Alexandria - Metropolis on the Mediterranean
Alexandria is Egypt's second-largest city. More than four million people live in this important port metropolis on the Mediterranean. The city lies on the western edge of the Nile Delta. Alexandria (in Arabic al-Iskandariyya or el-Iskandariya) is named after its founder, Alexander the Great. The Macedonian general came to Egypt in 332 BC, after having marched through Asia Minor, Syria, and Palestine to fight against the Persian Empire.
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